Centre for Vocational Education and Skills Development

Aligning vocational education and training (VET) with the real needs of the labour market

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RESEARCH

How education is linked to the labour market. Exploring students' pathways from study to work and their experiences.

ASSESS

VET systems in Russia and the world. We compare approaches in different countries and analyse their effectiveness.

PROJECT

Strategies to enhance vocational education. We develop recommendations based on research data.

Outline of Our Studies

  • EDUCATION AND LABOUR MARKET

    • Interaction between educational institutions and employers
    • The alignment of educational programmes with the requirements of the labour market
    • The impact of vocational education on economic and social development
  • VET IN RUSSIA AND THE GLOBAL CONTEXT

    • A comparative analysis of vocational education systems in different countries
    • A review of educational policy at the national and international levels
  • EDUCATIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL PATHWAYS

    • Research on transitions between study and work
    • Analysing the educational and career pathways of students and graduates
  • CURRICULUM AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

    • Research on students' experiences of vocational education and training
    • The development of general and vocational competencies
    • A review of methodologies for skills development

Expertise and Consulting Areas


01

Strategic consultancy

We assist authorities, businesses, and educational institutions in the creation of modern vocational education systems that train specialists for the real needs of the economy—both today and in the future.


02

Designing educational ecosystems

We devise data-driven strategies for the advancement of vocational education in regions and industries. We devise plans for the renovation of educational institutions, with the objective of enhancing their efficiency.


03

In-depth research and analytics

We conduct research into the relevance of education to employers' needs, the careers of graduates, and the educational experience of vocational students. We employ a range of techniques, including surveys, interviews and data analysis, to gain insight into the subject matter. The results facilitate improvements in the efficiency of education for students and the economy.

Our Applied Projects

Research Projects

  • Comparison of vocational education and training systems in different countries

    A method for evaluating secondary vocational education systems based on WorldSkills approaches was developed. Its application to compare vocational education in different countries makes it possible to improve education, taking into account international experience. The results were presented to education ministers at WorldSkills Kazan 2019. The project was evaluated by experts from Australia, the Netherlands, the UK, and Russia.

    ‘Young Professionals’ Union (Worldskills Russia), 2019. 

  • CodeVET: Comparison of Vocational Education and Training Programmes

    An international project on competence development in secondary vocational education. Together with the Universities of Osnabrück, Cologne (Germany) and Tongji (China), the centre compared vocational education and training in Russia and China. It carried out extensive research and developed a new method for analysing training programmes. The results of the study are presented in several articles in international journals (here and here).

    Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany, 2019–2022. 

  • Scenarios for the development of Russian education

    As part of a large-scale project to assess the prospects of the Russian economy and society, an analysis of the development of vocational education up to 2030 was prepared. The forecast takes into account the impact of global events on the training of specialists and is based on expert assessments and analytical data. This study provides a holistic view of the future of lower post-secondary vocational education in a changing environment.

    HSE University, 2023–2024.

  • Educational and occupational pathways of university graduates

    The pathways of Russian university graduates were studied and the factors influencing the choice of different paths and their impact on careers were assessed. The project was carried out in cooperation with the Centre for Cultural Sociology and shows the connection between education and the career prospects of young people. The results of the study were published in an analytical report and a popular science article on RBC.Trends.

    HSE University, 2021.

  • Educational and career paths of young people in Russia and social mobility

    Together with the Centre for Cultural Sociology as part of the Russian Science Foundation project 'Recognition, Distinction and Emotional Drivers of Action: The Cultural-Symbolic Dimension of Social Mobility', the centre studied ten-year trajectories of university and college graduates, including the transition of students from college to university. Factors influencing the choice of different pathways and their impact on career and social mobility were assessed. The results are published in research articles (here and here) and in the report ‘Life After College’.

    Russian Science Foundation (RNF), 2022–2024.

  • Educational experiences of VET students

    The experience of studying at colleges and technical schools was researched, including students' expectations, their difficulties, important aspects of the educational environment, leisure time, and extracurricular activities. The data was collected during student expeditions, including those to Taymyr and Kamchatka. The results of the project will allow for the development of measures to improve the quality of education both in individual educational institutions and in regional VET systems.

    HSE University, 2024–present.

Our Reports and White Papers

Typology of Vocational Education and Training Institutions in Russia: An Empirical Analysis

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“Matryoshka Doll Universities": Vocational Education in Russian Universities

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Educational Beacons of the Russian Far East: The Role of Universities and VET schools in Ensuring the Demographic Sustainability of the Region

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An Industry-Based Approach to Workforce Training in the Domestic Tourism Sector

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Life After VET: Educational and Career Pathways of Young People Based on Longitudinal Study Data

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Graduates of secondary vocational education on the Russian labor market

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Secondary Vocational Education in Russia: a Resource for Economic Development and Human Capital Formation

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Educational and Career Trajectories of Russian University Graduates: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study

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Career Guidance in the Contemporary World: Theories and Practices in Russia and Beyond

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Why and How Should Professional Skills Be Measured?

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New Worldskills Opportunities for Comparable Outcomes Assessment in Vocational Education and Training

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Young Professionals for the New Economy: Secondary Vocational Education in Russia

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The Vocational Education System: How Can It Learn to Respond to Labour Market Signals?

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Evolution of Funding in the Vocational Education System: Toward a Public–Private Partnership

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Our Expertise in the Media

The 'School → University → Work' Track Is No Longer Relevant

RBC.Trends: Vera Maltseva and Natalia Rosenfeld analyse changes in the educational and career paths of young people. They show that the traditional 'school - university - work' path is no longer typical for Russian university graduates.

How Do We Attract Practicing Educators?

EdDesignMag: Olga Romanova examines strategies for attracting practising teachers to colleges. She describes how cutting-edge educational institutions are motivating and attracting industry professionals.

Why Predictions and Lists of Jobs of the Future Are Not Always Right

RBC.Trends: In her opinion piece, Vera Maltseva discusses the limitations of predictions about ‘jobs of the future’. She suggests approaches to choosing a profession and building a career in conditions of incomplete information about labour market prospects.

Specialised Units within the Centre

Laboratory for Human Capital and Education Research

Laboratory Head: Pavel Sorokin
E-mail: psorokin@hse.ru

Lifelong Learning Laboratory

Laboratory Head: Ilya Korshunov
E-mail: ikorshunov@hse.ru

Centre Team

Vera Maltseva

Director of the Centre, Senior Research Fellow

Ekaterina Pavlenko

Research Fellow

Sergey Ionov

Leading Expert

Alexandra Semenova

Leading Expert

Anastasia Lukina

Junior Research Fellow

Natalia Rosenfeld

Junior Research Fellow, Doctoral Student

Elizaveta Korotkikh

Research Assistant, Doctoral Student

Maksim Nikitin

Research Assistant, Doctoral Student

Yaroslav Polosukhin

Research Assistant

Svetlana Zakharova

Research Assistant

Daria Tolstykh

Research Assistant

Publications

  • Book

    Stepanov A. K., Лихачев А. А., Silchev V. et al.

    Management practices of Russian companies. Vol. 1

    This collection of compact cases on management practices in Russian companies was produced by professors of HSE Graduate School of Business and other units of HSE University and resulted from a joint project between HSE GSB and The Case Centre, the one of the top case clearing houses globally. The cases in this volume reflect on a wide range of the current issues in business management, such as Strategic Management, Business Innovation, Supply Chain Management, Brand Management, ESG and Business Ethics, Talent Management, Entrepreneurship, as well as doing business during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    This case collection is recommended for students, participants and faculty of various programs in management — from Bachelor and Master to MBA and Executive Education.

    Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the Graduate School of Business, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

    M.: Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2022.

  • Article

    Maltseva V.

    Russian TVET: Contexts, Trends, and Labour Market Linkages

    CERE TrendWatch is a series publishing concise analytical notes with infographics on key themes in education and skills development across emerging economies. Each issue spotlights major trends and policy insights to inform research and decision-making. The first issue of CERE TrendWatch presents an overview of Russian vocational education and training, revealing both major structural features and dynamic trends that define the sector today.

    CERE TrendWatch. 2025. No. 1.

  • Book chapter

    Pavel S. Sorokin, Vyatskaya Y., Chernenko S.

    Higher education system development in Russia. In search of increasing contribution to socioeconomic transformation

    This chapter looks at the transformations of the Russian higher education system with special attention to the most recent years, beginning from 2020. Currently, socioeconomic development is problematic, and the external pressures (international sanctions and risks of “brain drain” as well as social tensions) are unprecedentedly high, which demands that higher education institutions produce a greater impact on economic growth, technological modernization, and social cohesion. Instead of one-sided integration in the international field and adaptation of Western approaches to policies and procedures (i.e., Bologna process), new models of policymaking are principally being launched. The priority for higher education policy now is engaging students and young scholars in both world-class fundamental research and applied projects. Participation in research and development activities becomes an essential and obligatory part of the education process. These are the core features of the program “Priority 2030” (issued in 2021). The chapter further looks at other key initiatives in higher education policy, including the federal project “Platform of University Technological Entrepreneurship” and the “World Class Research Centers” project, demonstrating a variety of ways how higher education institutions are being pushed toward producing more impact by, for instance, generating tens of thousands of students start-ups and launching university start-up studios.

    In bk.: Transformations of Higher Education in BRICS. Policy, Procedures, and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge, 2025. Ch. 6. P. 105-135.

  • Working paper

    Dudyrev F., Froumin I., Maltseva V. et al.

    WorldSkills Approaches to Comparable Skills Assessment in Vocational Education

    This report aims at discovering the capacity of  WorldSkills approaches in objective and comparable skills assessment in vocational education. Authors study the best practices of the four countries (Russia, Australia, United Kingdom, Netherlands) in embedding WorldSkills standards and procedures to national TVET systems. Prospects of  WorldSkills approaches to objective skills assessment in building internationally comparable skills assessment in TVET are discussed. This report was produced at the initiative of the Union “WorldSkills Russia” in partnership with representatives of the WorldSkills movement in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. This paper shall be of interest for researchers and experts in the field of technical and vocational skills assessment, managers and policy-makers in technical and vocational education (TVET).

    Современная аналитика образования. Институт образования НИУ ВШЭ, 2019

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